Home Repair and Paint Guide

... A two-by-six is not 2 inches thick and 6 inches wide. After it has been dried and surfaced, it is actually 1 1/2 inches by 5 1⁄2 inches. Lumber is stocked by most dealers in lengths that range from 6 to 20 feet, normally in even increments. Studs for framing come in lengths that take the header and footer plates into consideration. You may come across a project that requires you to supply the amount of wood in board feet. A board foot is equal to one foot square by one inch thick. There is a very simple equation that will allow you to determine how many board feet of lumber you will need for a project - Length(inches) x Width(inches) x Height(inches) / 144 = Board Feet. Rough lumber measurements in width and thickness are used when calculating board feet, so a 2 x 4 is calculated as a 2 x 4 and not the surfaced size of 1 1/2 x 3 1/2. Let’s determine board feet for a 2″ x 6″ x 12′ piece of lumber. Start by converting length to inches. Do this by multiplying the number of feet (12) times the number of inches in a foot (12). 12′ x 12″ = 144″ Multiply this number times the width and height. 144″ x 6″ x 2″ = 1728″ Divide this number by 144, which is the number of cubic inches in a foot. 1728″ / 144″ = 12 board feet. When you are figuring up board feet, keep in mind a waste factor. If you purchase good clear material add about 15% for waste, if you elect to use lower grade material you will have to allow for defects and more wasted material so add about 30% ...